Algeria’s social security system has evolved significantly since independence, transitioning from a fragmented colonial framework to a more unified and inclusive structure. Initially characterized by multiple schemes with varying benefits, the system underwent major reforms in 1983 aimed at unifying structures, standardizing benefits, and expanding coverage, particularly for vulnerable populations. Key milestones include the establishment of regional funds in the 1960s, the creation of the National Social Security Fund in 1964, and the consolidation of various retirement and mining sector schemes into unified entities. These reforms laid the groundwork for a more equitable and efficient social security system. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, notably in extending coverage to informal sector workers and ensuring the system’s financial sustainability. The government’s ongoing efforts focus on modernizing administrative processes, enhancing benefit adequacy, and reinforcing the system’s resilience to socio-economic changes. This blog outlines the historical evolution, core features, reforms, and strategic vision of...