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  1. Data Migration in Social Security: The Hardest Part of Modernization—and the Part You Cannot Shortcut

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    Data Migration in Social Security: The Hardest Part of Modernization—and the Part You Cannot Shortcut By Francis Tots For social security institutions, “data migration” is often described as a workstream inside a core-system modernization program. In practice, it becomes the single largest determinant of whether modernization succeeds, whether benefits and contributions remain trustworthy, and whether the new platform earns institutional legitimacy. That is because social security modernization is not only a technology change; it is a transfer of legally meaningful history—people, rights, obligations, decisions, and payments—into a new operational reality.  It doesn’t matter which software solution you are implementing; the reality remains the same: the data is key to the success of the project. IT directors across the world already know the basic storyline: legacy systems are aging, policies evolve faster than code, customer expectations rise, and interoperability with national ID, tax, civil registry, and banking or mobile money becomes...
  2. Evolution of Gabon’s Social Security System

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    Introduction Gabon, a Central African nation rich in natural resources but facing significant socioeconomic development challenges, has over the decades established a social security framework that attempts to address the diverse needs of its approximately 2.3 million population (World Bank, 2023). From its inception in the post-independence era to the reform efforts of recent years, Gabon’s social security system represents an important case study of how developing nations with resource-dependent economies build social protection nets. This blog explores the historical development, current structure, challenges, and future prospects of Gabon’s social security system. Historical Development of Social Security in Gabon Early Foundations (1960s–1970s) Gabon’s journey toward establishing a comprehensive social security system began shortly after gaining independence from France in 1960. Early social security measures built on colonial pension schemes for civil servants, focusing primarily on formal sector employees (International Social Security Association , 2023). The foundation of Gabon’s modern social...
  3. Social Security in São Tomé and Príncipe: Formation and Reforms

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    Introduction São Tomé and Príncipe, a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the western coast of Central Africa, has developed a social security system that reflects its unique historical, political, and socioeconomic context. From colonial influences to post-independence reforms and contemporary challenges, the evolution of social protection in this African microstate illustrates broader themes of development economics, governance, and social welfare policy in small island developing states (SIDS). This analysis examines the formation and reforms of São Tomé and Príncipe’s social security system, highlighting key milestones, structural elements, and ongoing transformation efforts. Historical Context and Colonial Legacy Portuguese Colonial Period (until 1975) São Tomé and Príncipe’s earliest social protection mechanisms were established during Portuguese colonial rule, which lasted until independence in 1975. The colonial social security framework was highly restricted, primarily serving Portuguese settlers and a small number of local civil servants. The plantation economy (roças)...

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